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©2004
The Regents of the University of California
 

 
VOL. 24. NO.13 APRIL 28, 2004
Courtesy of the School of the Arts and Architecture
Tamra-henna, an M.F.A. student and teacher in the Department of World Arts and Cultures, brings a cross-cultural awareness to belly dancing by emphasizing its sensual as well as spiritual aspects.

the fine art of navel-gazing

She brings a new direction to belly dancing

BY AJAY SINGH
UCLA Today Staff

A spotlight shone on Tamra-henna as she wiggled her hips in perfect unison with the music. Some 100 people huddled in the dark, airless theater to watch this priestess dance. They seemed mesmerized — never had navel-gazing been such a sensuous, subtle, soulful experience.

After a pulsating 45-minute solo, the dancer, evidently exhausted, stood in one place and fluttered her abdominal muscles. A poignant smile spread over her face, and a gasp, barely audible over the haunting drumbeat, escaped into the hot night air: “Oh my God!”

Who uttered those words — the dancer or an audience member — remains a mystery. But the cry fittingly captures Tamra-henna’s talent for dancing with total abandon, as if surrendering to some greater unseen power. Not many people would expect that from a belly dancer, but then hers was no nightclub performance. Rather, it was something of a choreographic coup titled “Tarab — A Journey into the Ecstasy of Arabic Dance,” held recently at the Highways Performance Space in Santa Monica.

Tamra-henna, at 120 pounds, is not your typical belly dancer. She’s a student — and a teacher — at the Department of World Arts and Cultures, where she’s finishing a master of fine arts degree in dance. It’s her life’s mission to “raise the level of awareness of the beauty and diversity of the dance, music and arts of the Middle East.” At a time when many in the West view this region of the world negatively, her efforts are laudable.

“Belly dancing,” Tamra-henna stressed, is not how she describes her art form. “When you call it that, you’re taking away the fact that it’s a cultural art form,” she explained. “People think, ‘Oh, you’re only moving your belly — there couldn’t be much to it.’ ” She prefers to call belly dancing “raqs sharqi,” Arabic for “Eastern dance.”

The daughter of a retired engineer, Tamra-henna grew up all over Southern California. She was “never in one school for more than two years.” This resulted in a wanderlust that eventually led her to the Middle East, where she spent seven years studying and performing raqs sharqi, besides learning Arabic. She even adopted her Arabic stage name, meaning “flower of the henna plant.” (She’s of Portuguese descent, and her name is Violet Swan.)

While belly dancing in the Middle East is never performed in theaters, Tamra-henna’s goal at UCLA is to put the dance in a theatrical context. It’s an ambitious aim because “tarab,” or “ecstasy,” an integral part of Arabic dance, is inextricably linked to music. To understand this nexus better, Tamra-henna took a course in cross-cultural ecstatic music under Ali Jihad Racy, a professor of ethnomusicology.

From him she learned that ecstatic music exists in all cultures, and, regardless of whether or not it’s for religious purposes, it embodies a sense of spirituality. Further, she learned how musicians create this experience in people. “I took those concepts,” she said, “and transformed them into movement.”

Highly sensual dance movement. “In the Middle East, feeling is more important than technique,” Tamra-henna explained. In fact, she said, “Arabic dance has no theory or structure, and most dancers evolve their own style.” Still, her students at UCLA often ask Tamra-henna why their moves aren’t like hers. “I tell them I’ve spent much more time on stage,” she said with a laugh. “It’s my home.”