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©2004
The Regents of the University of California
 

 
VOL. 25. NO.6 NOVEMBER 23, 2004
Photo by Steve Goldstein
In his new diet book, Professor David Heber urges readers to attain their "personal-best shapes."

a taste of his own medicine

The 'shape doctor' who can help you lose weight

by ajay singh
ucla today staff

A few years ago, internationally renowned nutritionist David Heber was barely a poster boy for his own cause: eating healthfully. Too much work and a knee injury had left him considerably overweight.

Determined to trim down, Heber, professor of medicine and public health at the Geffen School of Medicine and director of the UCLA Center for Obesity Research and Education, went on a diet and exercise regimen. In six weeks, he lost 24 pounds and reduced his waistline from 38 to 34 inches.

The key to Heber’s success is his idea that people who want to slim down should work on changing their body shape rather than their weight. Shape trumps weight, Heber believes, because people can be of normal weight and yet pack fat in the wrong places, notably around the belly, thereby increasing their risk of developing obesity-associated illnesses such as heart disease.

Those are just a few of Heber’s thought-provoking views in his new, best-selling book, “The L.A. Shape Diet: The 14-Day Total Weight Loss Plan.” Although his book is about a “lifetime program,” said Heber, it can change your shape (and consequently your weight) in as little as two weeks.

Generally, some shapes are more changeable than others, and the idea is to attain “your personal-best shape” by following a personalized diet and exercise plan.

All of us, Heber writes, resemble an apple or a pear and are big or small, fat or lean. Apple-shaped people tend to have fat in their upper body, pear-shaped people lower down. Medically, losing upper-body fat is not only more beneficial, but contributes to the loss of lower-body fat.

Our bellies attract fat because abdominal fat cells are related to infection-fighting white blood cells. “The primary reason people die from malnutrition is a simple infection, so we have evolved this special tissue that both stores fat and fights infection,” he explained. “It is a great adaptation for a world in which calories are scarce and infections abound.”

That explains why many people in the developing world, notably Asia, “are not gaining weight all over, but rather gaining it in the wrong place,” he writes.

Heber, who is the founding director of the UCLA Center for Human Nutrition, himself resembles a sturdy “male apple,” slightly bulging around the middle but otherwise lean and muscular. At 57, he appears to be in remarkable health, the result of good nutrition and half an hour of aerobics and weight training five days weekly.

“The number-one problem in weight control is control of hunger,” said Heber, who eats several small meals containing plenty of fruits and vegetables daily.

But the key to controlling hunger is to drink soy-based shakes between meals, Heber said, adding with a grin: “I’ve worn out four blenders.”